Oscar-winning American actor Alan Arkin dies at 89

Alan Arkin, a versatile and prolific American actor who thrived in both comic and dramatic roles and won an Oscar for his role in the 2006 film "Little Miss Sunshine," has died at 89, Variety reported on Friday, citing a statement from his family.

Arkin died at his home in Carlsbad, California on Thursday, Variety reported.

“Our father was a uniquely talented force of nature, both as an artist and a man. A loving husband, father, grand and great grandfather, he was adored and will be deeply missed,” Arkin’s sons Adam, Matthew and Anthony wrote in a joint statement to People.

Arkin appeared in scores of films, was nominated for an Academy Award four times and won a Tony Award, Broadway's top honours, in 1963 for his first major stage role in Carl Reiner's Enter Laughing.

His first major movie role also earned him an Oscar nomination - best actor for playing a Soviet sailor in the 1966 Cold War comedy The Russians Are Coming! The Russians Are Coming!.

Arkin was initially turned down for the Little Miss Sunshine role that ultimately won him a best-supporting-actor Oscar because the directors thought he was too healthy. The character was a foul-mouthed 80-year-old grandfather who was frail and shaky from years of drug abuse and bad behaviour.

"It's the best rejection I ever got in my life," Arkin said, flexing his biceps and striking a muscleman pose during a 2007 interview with The New York Times.

Arkin delivered a memorable dramatic turn as a psychopathic killer in the 1967 film Wait Until Dark, opposite Audrey Hepburn. He later said he hated the scenes in which his character terrorises Hepburn, saying, "I didn't like being cruel to her. It made me very uncomfortable."

He appeared as a deaf-mute in the adaptation of Carson McCullers's novel The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter in 1968, drawing his second Academy Award nomination for best actor.

In 1970, he starred in the film version of Joseph Heller's novel Catch-22, putting in a strong performance in a movie that was considered a disappointment.

Arkin won plaudits for his performance in the 2012 thriller Argo telling the true-life story of a CIA mission to free six Americans from Iran by disguising them as crew members of an elaborately concocted but fictitious film about aliens. Director Ben Affleck's film won the Academy Award for Best Picture.

He remained remarkably active in film and television well into his 80s. He won praise and Emmy nominations for the TV series The Kominsky Method also starring Michael Douglas that debuted in 2018.

Some of Arkin's other films included The Seven-Per-Cent Solution in 1976, The In-Laws in 1979, Edward Scissorhands in 1990, Glengarry Glen Ross in 1992, Grosse Pointe Blank in 1997, The Slums of Beverly Hills in 1998, Get Smart in 2008, Sunshine Cleaning in 2008, Stand Up Guys in 2012 and Going in Style in 2017.

Not all his movies fared well. For example, he said he did Freebie and the Bean in 1974 because "I needed the bread."

Alan Wolf Arkin was born on March 26, 1934 in the New York City borough of Brooklyn but his family later moved to Los Angeles when he was 11. His father, a painter and writer, lost his job as a teacher after he was accused of being a communist during the "Red Scare" of the 1950s.

Arkin was an original member of Chicago's influential improvisational comedy troupe Second City and sang in a folk group that had a hit version of the 1950s single The Banana Boat Song, popularised by Harry Belafonte.

Arkin also worked as a movie and stage director, made many TV appearances and wrote several books.